5-amino-pyrazoles as potent and selective p38α inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Dec 1;20(23):6886-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.10.034. Epub 2010 Oct 13.

Abstract

The synthesis and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of p38α MAP kinase inhibitors based on a 5-amino-pyrazole scaffold are described. These studies led to the identification of compound 2j as a potent and selective inhibitor of p38α MAP kinase with excellent cellular potency toward the inhibition of TNFα production. Compound 2j was highly efficacious in vivo in inhibiting TNFα production in an acute murine model of TNFα production. X-ray co-crystallography of a 5-amino-pyrazole analog 2f bound to unphosphorylated p38α is also disclosed.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Mice
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 / chemistry*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / biosynthesis

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrazoles
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14